Search results for "Femoral diaphysis"

showing 2 items of 2 documents

The relationship between loading history and proximal femoral diaphysis cross-sectional geometry

2017

Objectives We investigated the relationship between loading history and bone biomechanical properties used in physical activity reconstructions. These bone properties included bone bending and torsional strength (J), cortical area (CA), the direction of the major axis (theta angle), and element shape ratios determined from cross sections of standardized bone length. In addition, we explored the applicability of anatomically determined cross sections. Methods Our material consisted of hip and proximal thigh magnetic resonance images of Finnish female athletes (N = 91) engaged in high-jump, triple-jump, endurance running, swimming, power-lifting, soccer and squash; along with a group of activ…

060101 anthropologyBone densityPhysical activityCross sectional geometry030209 endocrinology & metabolism06 humanities and the artsAnatomyThighSkeleton (computer programming)Bone length03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicinemedicine.anatomical_structureFemoral diaphysisAnthropologyGeneticsmedicine0601 history and archaeologyAnatomySkeletal materialhuman activitiesEcology Evolution Behavior and SystematicsMathematicsAmerican Journal of Human Biology
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Do bone geometric properties of the proximal femoral diaphysis reflect loading history, muscle properties, or body dimensions?

2019

Abstract Objectives: The aim of this study was to investigate activity‐induced effects from bone geometric properties of the proximal femur in athletic vs nonathletic healthy females by statistically controlling for variation in body size, lower limb isometric, and dynamic muscle strength, and cross‐sectional area of Musculus gluteus maximus. Methods: The material consists of hip and proximal thigh magnetic resonance images of Finnish female athletes (N = 91) engaged in either high jump, triple jump, soccer, squash, powerlifting, endurance running or swimming, and a group of physically active nonathletic women (N = 20). Cross‐sectional bone geometric properties were calculated for the lesse…

AdultMaleMuscle sizeluuphysical activity030209 endocrinology & metabolismIsometric exerciseThighBody sizeYoung Adult03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicinereisiluuGeneticsmedicineHumans0601 history and archaeologyFemurFemurMuscle SkeletalFinlandEcology Evolution Behavior and SystematicsOrthodonticsHip060101 anthropologyAnthropometrybusiness.industrybone geometry06 humanities and the artsMagnetic Resonance ImagingBiomechanical Phenomenamedicine.anatomical_structureThighlihasmassaLesser TrochanterFemoral diaphysisAthletesAnthropologyJumpFemaleDiaphysesAnatomybusinessfyysinen aktiivisuusurheilijat
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